The Department of Homeland Security announced the publication of a finalized rule today that officially eliminates the “duration of status” loophole that allowed foreign students, exchange visitors, and media representatives to remain in the United States indefinitely without routine government oversight.

The new regulation establishes a fixed period of admission for nonimmigrant visa holders in F, J, and I classifications. This decisive shift restores integrity to the nation’s immigration system, combats rampant visa abuse, and strengthens national security through regular vetting. A fixed period of admission is already in place for many other types of nonimmigrant visas.

Since 1978, the U.S. has admitted foreign students for an unspecified period, enabling thousands to become “forever students” by perpetually enrolling in courses to avoid departure. The final rule ends this exploitation through several major reforms:

 Nonimmigrant students with F visas and exchange visitors with J visas will be admitted for the length of their specific program, not to exceed a maximum period of four years.

 Visa holders requiring additional time to complete an academic program must formally apply for an extension of stay directly through U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. This transitions oversight from university staff back to federal authorities and subjects applicants to biometric vetting, background checks, and fraud screenings.

 The time allowed for F-1 students to prepare for departure, transfer schools, or change status following graduation is reduced from 60 days to 30 days.

 The rule introduces strict limitations on academic changes.

The final rule will be officially published in the Federal Register. All provisions outlined in the regulation are scheduled to take effect exactly 60 days following its publication date.

Current nonimmigrant visa holders residing in the U.S under the previous “duration of status” framework will transition to the new system automatically, with their authorized stay capped at four years from the effective date of this rule.

The Student and Exchange Visitor Program acts as the bridge between the federal government and the international student community. SEVP is managed by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, a component of DHS.

On behalf of DHS, SEVP manages schools, nonimmigrant students in the F and M visa classifications, and their dependents. SEVP uses the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System to track and monitor schools, exchange visitor programs, and international students while they visit the United States and participate in the U.S. education system.